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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building
Factory Price Free Sample Snf/Pns/Fdn/NSF Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde SulfonateEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie JacketI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate
ABSTRACT
Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove.Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector;Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1996;4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch,1991).Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer,Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor(No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, 1991;Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine.Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding MachieryAlcalase2.5 L DX,20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery, Parana State,Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate.Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRigid PVC Foam Board for FRP MarineandHigh Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.
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Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging).Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, as shown inHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper.
Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,0C and left for 2 h (Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape(High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBugle Head Drywall Screw. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm BuildingsandRotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor. Enzymatic (Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby)Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed(sulfuric acid)Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine(No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread.Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Cardshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, but not shown inHigh Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511),OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire,1996).
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Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling MachineandCustom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbodyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe.Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inScrew/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera(Condell et al.,1993) .
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WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS,Neoprene Elbow Support. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology) (Reis et al.,1989;Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel.,1991;4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve.,1991).Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling.
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CONCLUSIONS
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[high quality cement]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, M.M.(1994),Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Yx-2 Permanent Magnetic Lifter/Lifting Magnets for Lifting Steel Plate]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality]
Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt.Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt. USP/SP[Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Professional Supply Wood Log Peeling Machine Timber Tree Debarking Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw]
15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire]
15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules]
15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, Part I.Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls]
Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine.Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled, 175-184[Cheap Single Bowl Hard Stone Composite Granite Sink with Low Price]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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