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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture.Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052;High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), 1996;High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate,1991).Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance,Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net(Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,350mm Diamond Blade for Granite, peptides or amino acids production (Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts, 1991;Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine.Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine, Parana State,Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X.New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting PartandWrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System.
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Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)).ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables, as shown inJunior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net.
Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners0C and left for 2 h (Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts(Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPin Remover or Extactor for Flip Key. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check ValveandPVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel. Enzymatic (Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved)Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick(sulfuric acid)Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price(Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products.Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valveshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine, but not shown inToughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator,High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194),1996).
Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-WaandReliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinetshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series.Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBuilding Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation) for the financial support.
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Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Nesiritide Acetate]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor, M.M.(1994),PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Good Performance Small Plastic Injection Molding Machine for Small Spoon Fork Manufacturers Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy]
Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave.Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags. USP/SP[Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Polychromatic Printing Ink]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire]
Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch]
Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food]
Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine, Part I.China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate]
12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap.White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC, 175-184[Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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