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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree
131 Pcs Rotary Tool High Quality SupplierEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Tire Repair Strip
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide
ABSTRACT
Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly;Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, 1996;Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material,1991).Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge,CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove(Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, peptides or amino acids production (China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, 1991;CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting.Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming PoolAlcalase2.5 L DX,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, Parana State,Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide.IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door MakingandAcid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter.
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Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine).OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En1240C for 2 h. After this treatment,Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, as shown inAluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm).
STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food0C and left for 2 h (Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary(Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inConcrete Corrugated Tube Plastic Extruder. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits.55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kioskshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump, but not shown inStarter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes,A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator,1996).
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High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21,8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes) (Reis et al.,1989;China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.,1991;Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale.,1991).Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery.
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CONCLUSIONS
Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Epe Foam Mesh Production Line]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, M.M.(1994),Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Good Skin Feeling Bath Towel Suppliers for Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight]
Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine.Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair. USP/SP[Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Steel Floor Decking Roll Forming Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized Wire Harness for Various Application]
Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Logo Stainless Steel Quality Wrist Quartz Watch for Men]
Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale]
Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, Part I.8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe]
Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated.6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube, 175-184[14mm Shaft Hardened Rod Rail Round Bar Steel Linear Motion Shaft CNC]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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