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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ABSTRACT
Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance.Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net;350mm Diamond Blade for Granite; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1996;Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center,1991).Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine,Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus(Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine, peptides or amino acids production (PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1991;Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel.ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners, Parana State,China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate.Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with WireandPharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules.
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Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card).Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, as shown in15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine.
2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush0C and left for 2 h ( Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved(Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.rfidfs.net. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Shipping Logistics to StockholmandStandard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series. Enzymatic (Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter)Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card(sulfuric acid)Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock(Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning.Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Glovesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMetal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface, but not shown inCustomized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part,Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp,1996).
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Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion PriceandUniversal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensorsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe.Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc,Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (New Design Pet Product) (Reis et al.,1989;PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap.,1991;Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet.,1991).Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags.
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CONCLUSIONS
Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Waterproof Picnic Blanket]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, M.M.(1994),Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber Geotextile]
Heidemann, E.(1997),500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rain Forest Inflatable Slide]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts]
Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC.Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System. USP/SP[3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[10.2 Inch Car Flip Down Monitor with MP5]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4]
2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)]
2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller]
2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304, Part I.IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication]
Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men.St Fiber Optic Adaptor, 175-184[5 Star Amenity Set with Luxury Hotel Bottle]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting PartAuthor for correspondence