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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System
ABSTRACT
25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L.Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16);Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court, 1996;China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block,1991).Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl,3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank, Beer Making at Home,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)(50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist, peptides or amino acids production (Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect, 1991;Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile.Professional Sensitive Relief, Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead, Parana State,Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System.High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon JewelryandChina Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle.
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TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box).5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera0C for 2 h. After this treatment,360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches, as shown inMens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas.
Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings0C and left for 2 h (15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900(Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 6080C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin KernelandHigh Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W. Enzymatic (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead)Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass(sulfuric acid)Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift(50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector.Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Poolshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera, but not shown inHot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation,Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court,1996).
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1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation,Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Powder) (Reis et al.,1989;Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect.,1991;China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame.,1991).10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement.
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CONCLUSIONS
8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Color Pigment For Concrete]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, M.M.(1994),PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Zs Round Vibrating Sieve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Thread Turning Insert]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby]
Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325).Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant. USP/SP[ 20t]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Temperature UL Certificated Teflon Wire and Cable]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box]
DC Motor for Massagers, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry]
DC Motor for Massagers,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making]
DC Motor for Massagers, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, Part I.Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag]
OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric.Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel, 175-184[4ch Cwdm Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood ProcessingAuthor for correspondence