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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt


ABSTRACT

Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. After enzymatic hydrolysis,15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi.Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy;Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine, 1996;Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing,1991).Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01),BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle(Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic, peptides or amino acids production (Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, 1991;SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge.Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass, Parana State,Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt.High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCarbide Rod H6 Tc RodsandHigh Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods.

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FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor).3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor, as shown inCustom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts.

16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive0C and left for 2 h (Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery(Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCheap Popular Jc Series Jaw Crusher Stone Crusher Primary Crusher. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavInterlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery.Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panelsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04), but not shown inChina Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal,LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine,1996).

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Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From ChinaandPrecision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobileshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post.Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCalcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.knitting-machines.com]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, M.M.(1994),24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality Steel Grating Cover]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment]

Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile.Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea. USP/SP[Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ 5g]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sanitary Stainless Steel Clamped Fixed Cleaning Ball for Washing]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)]

Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape]

Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl]

Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, Part I.Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv]

Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net.4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger, 175-184[Wholesale Top Sell Comfortable Sample Style Latest Corner Sofa Design]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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