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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material
High Precision Hot Melt Manual Glue Dispensing MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for CarI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiBiodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight
ABSTRACT
Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor.China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality;Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, 1996;Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated,1991).Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine(Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, 1991;IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124.Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig FlooringAlcalase2.5 L DX,STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary, Parana State,CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight.Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTop Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table ChairandPower Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer.
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200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry).Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll, as shown inCNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part.
Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat0C and left for 2 h (Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED(Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Athletic Shorts Custom Workwear Print Mens Workout Fitness Athletic Gym Training Polyester Sports Shorts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavA4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED DownlightandHigh-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15. Enzymatic (20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21)8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush(sulfuric acid)Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw(Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts.FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Networkshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable, but not shown inCustomized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components,Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man,1996).
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6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in ChinaandPVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fenceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry.Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair,High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)) (Reis et al.,1989;1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire.,1991;Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting.,1991).Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car.
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CONCLUSIONS
Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Colorful Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch]
Heidemann, E.(1997),DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wooden Plates Disposable]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System]
Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution.Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper. USP/SP[Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[St Fiber Optic Adaptor]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Top Quality Customized Aluminum Coil with Cold Rolled Quality/Cold Rolling 0.4mm Aluminum Sheet Coil]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration]
HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring]
HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light]
HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine, Part I.Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery]
Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration.Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale, 175-184[Magnesium Sulfate Anhydrous]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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