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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net
ABSTRACT
4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment.Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps;Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, 1996;Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay,1991).Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production,Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing(Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector, peptides or amino acids production (New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap, 1991;Double Door Heated Holding Carts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2019 New Water Quality TDS Test., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling.Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, Parana State,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net.Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCommercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing MachineandLow Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser.
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Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ((JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine).Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price, as shown inCattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove.
15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine0C and left for 2 h (Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain(800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRewritable Blank ID PVC Thin 125kHz Chip T5577 RFID Card. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock OpenerandDelicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace. Enzymatic (Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price)Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light(sulfuric acid)Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O(Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle.Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cross Hex Flange Screw(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial, but not shown inCNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120,Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware,1996).
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Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used,Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories) (Reis et al.,1989;New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap.,1991;Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible.,1991).Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer.
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CONCLUSIONS
Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Grain]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles, M.M.(1994),Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1 Inch 3 Way Ball Valve]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine]
Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP.Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1. USP/SP[Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap]
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized]
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery]
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material, Part I.High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use]
Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring, 175-184[Wholesale Nail]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5Author for correspondence