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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements
ABSTRACT
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a. After enzymatic hydrolysis,6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China.Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control;Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes, 1996;New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives,1991).Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit,2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging(Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller, peptides or amino acids production (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1991;Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making.New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor).8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge, as shown inGym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear.
CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight0C and left for 2 h (Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm(Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCharacter LCD Display Monochrome LCD. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA ManufacturerandOutdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool. Enzymatic (Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1)Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine(sulfuric acid)Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine(Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash.2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japaneseshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place, but not shown in200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm,OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Yto Engine 100HP 110HP Farm Tractor with Front Loader]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine, M.M.(1994),2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.waterdroprofilter.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring]
Customized Wire Harness for Various Application, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll.Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat. USP/SP[Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2018 Fashion Backpack Bag Children′s Schoolbag Girls′ Day Pack]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress]
High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double Door Heated Holding Carts]
High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates]
High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits, Part I.PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts]
A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings.Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap, 175-184[Eastagpin Am]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka BoardAuthor for correspondence