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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Pharmaceutical Peptide Selank for Anti-DepressionEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiBest Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery


ABSTRACT

Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building.Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, 1996;Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery,1991).Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade,Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery(Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, peptides or amino acids production (LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car, 1991;Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations.AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, Parana State,16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube ProcessingandAMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle.

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Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Food Grade Customized Metal Candy Can Square Mint Tin Box).Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace, as shown inJqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving.

5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine(Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCalcium Alginate CAS No. 9005-35-0. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen.Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chairshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStainless Steel Balustrade/Pillar/Column, but not shown inCustom Die Casting Aluminium Product for Connector Usage,Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools,1996).

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Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling,Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots) (Reis et al.,1989;LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car.,1991;Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors.,1991).Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector.

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CONCLUSIONS

Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Simple Easy Operation Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Making Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall, M.M.(1994),Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange.Leder 48,(5),99-104[20kvar Cylindrical Power Capacitor]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[14 Inch Shockproof Waterproof Laptop Sleeve Handle Lightweight Soft EVA Tablet Laptop Bags for Laptops/Apple/Lenovo Thinkpad/HP]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine]

Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System]

Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve]

Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine, Part I.High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[The Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Saw]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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