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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair
ABSTRACT
Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom.Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags;Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, 1996;Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor,1991).12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap,White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System(Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration, peptides or amino acids production (2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, 1991;High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men.St Fiber Optic Adaptor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw BladesAlcalase2.5 L DX,Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine, Parana State,Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair.China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum WindowsandEn Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator.
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Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape).1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-100C for 2 h. After this treatment,Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller, as shown inMould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing.
Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp0C and left for 2 h (Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards(HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMonitor Tv Lcd Screen. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hair.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Flanged Braided Metal Hose Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTimber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.The Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Saw0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Promotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logo, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear GlassandIntelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage. Enzymatic (Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch)PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence(sulfuric acid)Outdoor Garden Furniture Baby Plastic Swing for Sale(Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration.Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inTk 4100, but not shown inIndustrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity,Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve,1996).
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High Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine,100kw Cummins Diesel Generator Set. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W) (Reis et al.,1989;2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag.,1991;Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine.,1991).Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table.
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CONCLUSIONS
Ampoule Sealer Machine Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Generator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Commercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Game, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[20l 5 Gallon Blow Machine Suppliers for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining Chair, M.M.(1994),Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Free Stand European Portfolio]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers.Leder 48,(5),99-104[23w Energy Saving Led Light]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry]
Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Safety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant.SAE 1020 1045 4140 A36 12L14 ASTM 1215 H9 Tolerance Cold Drawn Steel. USP/SP[China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sofiderm Hyaluronic Acid Injectable Dermal Filler for Breast Enhancer Derm Plus 20ml]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas]
100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Food Grade Customized Metal Candy Can Square Mint Tin Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s]
100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts]
100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights, Part I.Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel]
Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014).Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bag, 175-184[Wood Design Rigid Core Flooring Spc Click Vinyl Flooring PVC Floor Tile]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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