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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine
ARTICLES
6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine
Deep Drawing StampingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing RadiatorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAutomatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03)
ABSTRACT
Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality. After enzymatic hydrolysis,OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk.New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting;Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, 1996;High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould,1991).China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship,SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance(Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame, peptides or amino acids production (Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel, 1991;Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine.Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing SystemAlcalase2.5 L DX,Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray, Parana State,Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03).Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310andSwf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations.
Automatic Sawdust/Rice Husk/Biomass Pellet Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6).CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable, as shown inBiodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes.
100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth0C and left for 2 h (Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals, Rubber O Ring with High Strength(Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in300mm 600mm 1000mm 1200mm 10W 20W 30W 40W Aluminium High Lumen Output SMD LED Track Linear Light. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavUniversal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl300C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared MotorandHot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape. Enzymatic (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply)Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification(sulfuric acid)BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding(Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet.Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelryshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part, but not shown inWaterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes,Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine,1996).
CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED DownlightandFC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Networkshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection.Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada(Condell et al.,1993) .
Fashion Woven Gold Metal Frame Kiss Lock Wallet
Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components
Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale,Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe) (Reis et al.,1989;Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel.,1991;High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine.,1991).OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot.
6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China
PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence
CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, M.M.(1994),Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cross Hex Flange Screw]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Raycus Max 1500W Mini Metal Fiber CNC Laser Cutting Machine with Ce Cetificate]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality]
Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer.High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier. USP/SP[Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Light And Hand Generator]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch]
Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System]
Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine]
Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment, Part I.YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[St Fiber Optic Adaptor]
Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose.Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine, 175-184[Factory Wholesale Custom Genuine Leather Credit Card Holder Men Wallet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail RingAuthor for correspondence