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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine


ABSTRACT

Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine.Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), 1996;Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material,1991).High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line,Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring(Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert, peptides or amino acids production (New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover, 1991;Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine.Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production LineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, Parana State,Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine.Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBaby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie JacketandCheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould.

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Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut).Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, as shown inHot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10).

Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump0C and left for 2 h (Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming(Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inchinacoinsandpins.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped SteelandAluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm). Enzymatic (LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor)Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment(sulfuric acid)En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator(Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production.Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brassshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head, but not shown inCeramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine,Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10),1996).

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Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014)andK Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel.Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2)(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline,NPK+Te Fertilizer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles) (Reis et al.,1989;New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover.,1991;Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator.,1991).C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator.

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CONCLUSIONS

Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[14 Oz Paper Cups]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Medical Ultrasound Gel, M.M.(1994),Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Axial Magnetized Magnet Block Exporter Hot Sale Product]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale]

Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration.2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese. USP/SP[Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Table Light With Outlet]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift]

Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light]

Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice]

Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Customized Wire Harness for Various Application, Part I.Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector]

Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a.6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, 175-184[Central Mix Concrete Batch Plant]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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