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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware
Quality Sheet Metal Fabrication / Metal Stamping Machining PartsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability FexibleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFlat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment
ABSTRACT
High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen.High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector;New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Double Door Heated Holding Carts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, 1996;Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital,1991).Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode,Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector(2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass, peptides or amino acids production (Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, 1991;Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange.Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality, Parana State,Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment.3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOutdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Boxand500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet.
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2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch).Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse . The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover, as shown inDiamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades.
Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine0C and left for 2 h (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light(Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSkin Care Products. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic RulersandLED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Enzymatic (3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA)Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge(sulfuric acid)8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used(2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6.Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2PC Flanged&Threaded, but not shown inGalvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover,Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 New Water Quality TDS Test,1996).
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Flanged Braided Metal Hose ConnectorandThree-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpapershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles.Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inUniversal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box,Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger) (Reis et al.,1989;Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks.,1991;Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair.,1991).Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material, M.M.(1994),High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring.Leder 48,(5),99-104[6082 T6 Aluminium Sheet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket]
Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert.New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. USP/SP[Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Garden Hose Pipe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC]
130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops]
130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector]
130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, Part I.Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line]
Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality.Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, 175-184[Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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