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200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120
ABSTRACT
Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit.Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch;Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1996;Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet,1991).Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale,High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable(Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light, peptides or amino acids production (Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts, 1991;Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card.Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle BracketAlcalase2.5 L DX,4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag, Parana State,CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120.Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102and16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve.
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500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube).12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs, as shown inHigh Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.
Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine0C and left for 2 h (Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine(Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFour Side Sealed Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tileand300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve. Enzymatic (Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case)27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools(sulfuric acid)High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods(Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved.3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10, but not shown inAC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring,Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal,1996).
Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for DecorationandBlank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Womenshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts.PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble,Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts.,1991;Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo.,1991).Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System.
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CONCLUSIONS
Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, M.M.(1994),Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1000mm Diameter Steel Pipe Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches]
4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine.Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple. USP/SP[Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[220mm Length 90 Watt LED Corn Bulb with Cool White]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel]
CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2]
CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric]
CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, Part I.Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)]
Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor.Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine, 175-184[Network Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical Switch]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden LightAuthor for correspondence