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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace
ABSTRACT
Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light.Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021);Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cross Hex Flange Screw, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, 1996;Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker,1991).LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA,Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used(Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6, 1991;12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine.Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), Parana State,Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace.Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDrilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3andFlange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve.
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Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera).High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover, as shown inViscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes.
Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W0C and left for 2 h (Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store(High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Factory PE Rope Tiger Rope Fishing and Mooring Rope. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for ExcavatorandCustomized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components. Enzymatic (Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line)Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price(sulfuric acid)Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery(Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality.Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Gratingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSafety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant, but not shown inGood Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery,Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings,1996).
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PP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road ConstructionandPlastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Caseshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump.Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inScc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5(Condell et al.,1993) .
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ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60,Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush) (Reis et al.,1989;Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6.,1991;Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display.,1991).Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light.
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CONCLUSIONS
Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Copper Meditation]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows, M.M.(1994),Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aol Auto Feeding CNC Car Seat Car Mat Cover Cutting Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs]
Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill.CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production. USP/SP[Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Original Packing Ceramic Deep Groove Ball Bearing (608 608ZZ 608-2RS)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara]
Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards]
Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll]
Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, Part I.Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Metal Polishing Disc]
2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950.Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline, 175-184[IP65 IP Rating and Street Lights Item Type Solar Powered Stake LED Garden Lights]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Container House for Clinic or Hospital]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),NPK+Te Fertilizer. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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