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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,NPK+Te Fertilizer
ABSTRACT
C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator.Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes;Medical Ultrasound Gel; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, 1996;Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer,1991).High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese,Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer(Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Wire Harness for Various Application, 1991;Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter.Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation).Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, as shown inDentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy.
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine(6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inUpholstered Dining Chair for Lobby Office Bedroom Lounge with Artificial Leather. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSingle and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge.No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wireshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIndoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch, but not shown inSTPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food,Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design,1996).
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EPS PS Foam Food Container Making MachineandTheme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man,Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Wire Harness for Various Application.,1991;Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts.,1991).Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail.
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CONCLUSIONS
Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine, M.M.(1994),Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair.Leder 48,(5),99-104[12V 24V 90V DC Gear Motor with Low Noise Low Speed High Torque for Garage Door]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock]
Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum.Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. USP/SP[Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Medical Emergency Treatment Cart (THR-ZY101-II)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15]
Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module]
Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut]
Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, Part I.STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes]
100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary, 175-184[600 Wog 1inch Dn20 50 Ball Valve Rotary Actuator 304 Stainless Steel Ball Valves]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Screw Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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