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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round


ABSTRACT

Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge.Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation;Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1996;Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding,1991).Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet,Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire(High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut, peptides or amino acids production (EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection, 1991;Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable.OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm PipeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Shac Flange Linear Bearing, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, Parana State,Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round.Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valveand2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels.

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Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating).Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment, as shown inLine Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance.

YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable0C and left for 2 h (Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine(Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDry Milling Fluorite Powder CaF2 Fluorspar. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04andJc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter. Enzymatic (Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale)Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil(sulfuric acid)NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston(High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector.Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Capshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15, but not shown in4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module,Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply,1996).

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Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine,High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear) (Reis et al.,1989;EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection.,1991;Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification.,1991).Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks.

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CONCLUSIONS

Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2 Inch Professional Audio Loudspeaker DJ Speaker Club Indoor Ka162]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, M.M.(1994),Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Baby Care Gym Play Mat]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope]

Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals, Rubber O Ring with High Strength, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture.Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable. USP/SP[Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Quality Motorcycle Tire]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker]

Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved]

Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot]

Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use, Part I.Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine]

Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors.Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, 175-184[China Eva Of Color Masterbatch Extruder Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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