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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover
ABSTRACT
Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace.Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light;Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, 1996;Cross Hex Flange Screw., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings,1991).Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker,LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA(Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge, peptides or amino acids production (8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used, 1991;Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine.500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1, Parana State,Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCopper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Jointand16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive.
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Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router).Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring, as shown inHVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor.
Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert0C and left for 2 h (Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller(Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inmc4 cables solar. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGolden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple DialandOutdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry. Enzymatic (Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat)Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components(sulfuric acid)Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line(Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery.Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, but not shown inCixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place,Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle,1996).
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16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile MachineryandHoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel.Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5,ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White) (Reis et al.,1989;8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used.,1991;Cross Hex Flange Screw.,1991).Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs, M.M.(1994),9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Solar Power Refrigerator 12V DC Mini Fridge]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10]
Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse , C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment.En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator. USP/SP[AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plastic Family Game]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women]
CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress]
CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Double Door Heated Holding Carts]
CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine, Part I.Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates]
Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes.2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 175-184[Wholessle Price Aluminium Walker with Two Wheels]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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