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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controller
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould
ABSTRACT
Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush.Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel;Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, 1996;High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products,1991).Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows,Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, peptides or amino acids production (Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card, 1991;Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector.Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood FloorAlcalase2.5 L DX,PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom, Parana State,Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould.Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial DedusterandBiogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment.
Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer).Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, as shown inCMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button.
500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap0C and left for 2 h (High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration(New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHsr20A/Shs15c/SSR15xw/SSR20xv/R 15 20 25 THK Linear Guide Slider. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/St Fiber Optic Adaptor, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac CarandCustomized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap. Enzymatic (Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades)Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording(sulfuric acid)Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover(Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine.Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Walletshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFree Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave, but not shown inLiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car,Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price,1996).
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Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber CuttingandNew Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet.New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNew H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller,Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card.,1991;High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook.,1991).Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar.
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CONCLUSIONS
2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hair, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hard Disk Magnet]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Flanged Braided Metal Hose Connector, M.M.(1994),Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1200mm Recessed Mounted LED Linear Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),The Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Saw. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Promotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logo.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Handle Operation Flanged PFA Lined Butterfly Valve (D41F46)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666]
FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale.Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage. USP/SP[Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Frame Glass With Oca]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed]
PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Outdoor Garden Furniture Baby Plastic Swing for Sale-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom]
PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale]
PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone, Part I.2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine]
Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall.180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125), 175-184[Gooseneck Table Microphone]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pneumatic CNC Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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