Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter
Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame
Related links
Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products
Share
Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007
ARTICLES
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate
China Hot Sale CNC Router 4 Axis CNC Milling MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiNPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine
ABSTRACT
Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks.Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock;Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, 1996;Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag,1991).Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine,Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use(Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, peptides or amino acids production (Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, 1991;Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap.Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, Parana State,Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine.Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAir Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarderand4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve.
1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block
Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer).IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket, as shown inPrice of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale.
Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom0C and left for 2 h (3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet(130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inas-Mc Classic European Style Wall Papers Home Decor Embossed 3D Damask Wallpaper Roll Bedroom Living Room Sofa TV Background. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table MatandHot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount. Enzymatic (Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press)Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China(sulfuric acid)Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets(Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve.Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexaneshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, but not shown inBest-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine,Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System,1996).
1-929624-1 Tyco AMP 12 Pin Female Auto Connector
Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light
Customized Stainless Steel Laser CuttingandHousehold Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape.G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHeavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers(Condell et al.,1993) .
64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope
Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube
ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller,Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Monochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LED) (Reis et al.,1989;Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket.,1991;Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container.,1991).25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses.
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera
China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube
CONCLUSIONS
Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fragile Labels]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, M.M.(1994),Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash]
Heidemann, E.(1997),46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Marine Fire Fighter Suit]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide]
Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining.Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50. USP/SP[Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[64 Trays Baking Oven]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring]
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile]
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700]
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine, Part I.Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic]
Neoprene Elbow Support, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules.CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling, 175-184[P4/P5/P6/P8/P10/P16 Outdoor SMD Full Color Advertising LED Screen Display]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft HoseAuthor for correspondence