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Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Grooved Quartz Plate Deep Processing.Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Efficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine;50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Logo Stainless Steel Quality Wrist Quartz Watch for Men, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot, 1996;Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine,1991).Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120,Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit(Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM, peptides or amino acids production (12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch, 1991;Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet.Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car AccessoriesAlcalase2.5 L DX,Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet, Parana State,IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump.Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theToughened Glass Disc Suspension InsulatorandQuality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.
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Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet).Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment0C for 2 h. After this treatment,NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head, as shown inBuilding Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel.
Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box0C and left for 2 h (Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer(Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale 230 Ml Sealed Lucid Glass Jar for Canning. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavA5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for FilterandRigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine. Enzymatic (Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display)41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine(Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine.Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Menshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial, but not shown inLithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack,2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot,1996).
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Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin RejuvenationandDentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder.China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inStainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools,High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center) (Reis et al.,1989;12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch.,1991;Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine.,1991).Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light) for the financial support.
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Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Animal Eva Foam Mat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap, M.M.(1994),Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances.Leder 48,(5),99-104[aihdcam.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price]
Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble.Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface. USP/SP[19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.worldlinkhat.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve]
LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels]
LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine]
LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, Part I.China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating]
Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint.Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve, 175-184[Sipu Brazil 1mm2 Electrical Power Cable Types for Personal Computer High Speed and Safety]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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