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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM.12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift;Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, 1996;N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste),1991).Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories,Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light(Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet, 1991;Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment.NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls).A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine, as shown inE-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card.
Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display0C and left for 2 h (15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment( Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBiometric Hotel Door Lock Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation ShuttersandPlastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case. Enzymatic (27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools)High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods(sulfuric acid)Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover(Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper.China Shipping Logistics to Stockholmshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, but not shown inMetal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface,100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo,1996).
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Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s WalletandLinear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Priceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine.China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inUniversal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface,Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting) (Reis et al.,1989;Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet.,1991;N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet.,1991).LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck.
CONCLUSIONS
Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Seamless Steel Pipe Mumbai]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals, M.M.(1994),High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.oytmachinery.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Low Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber Geotextile]
Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple.Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt. USP/SP[Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Square Cake Box Food Box with Antifogging Window (K85)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality]
7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4]
7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)]
7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut, Part I.Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller]
HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine.Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180), 175-184[China Bromadiolone]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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