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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress
ARTICLES
Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet
Butterfly Handle Nylon Ball ValveEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive KioskI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiDouble Door Heated Holding Carts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut
ABSTRACT
EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine.En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting;Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, 1996;Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe,1991).Shac Flange Linear Bearing. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price,Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling(OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa, 1991;Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck.500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for CountertopsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence, Parana State,Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut.China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theStainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME CertificatesandAluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts.
CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist).Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, as shown inHigh Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board.
NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston0C and left for 2 h (240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom(Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSelf Adhesive Sealing Strip. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique PatchesandHigh Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. Enzymatic (Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced)Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks(sulfuric acid)Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3(OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box.Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Castingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustomized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs, but not shown inPortable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting,Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate,1996).
Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel
PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2andAnti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabricshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable(Condell et al.,1993) .
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5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa,High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China) (Reis et al.,1989;Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa.,1991;Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot.,1991).Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps.
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CONCLUSIONS
Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Teflon Tape with Competitive Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, M.M.(1994),Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace]
Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Micro Beer Brewery Equipment CIP Cleaning System/Customized Stainless Steel CIP Online Cleaning Tank System]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet]
Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve. USP/SP[12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Transparent Anti-UV Anti-aging Thin Film]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert]
Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series]
Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair]
Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, Part I.High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box]
China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould.High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 175-184[Wellcamp Fully Equipped Trailer / Portable Cabin with Slope Roof]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA SaltAuthor for correspondence