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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Shac Flange Linear Bearing
ABSTRACT
China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape.CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine;Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1996;M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W,1991).Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment,YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops(High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose, peptides or amino acids production (Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine, 1991;800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser.Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Jc680 High Temperature Pressure TransmitterAlcalase2.5 L DX,Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve, Parana State,Shac Flange Linear Bearing.Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)andSSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet.
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Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody).Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People, as shown inScrew/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing.
Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine0C and left for 2 h (HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks(Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMonochloroacetic Acid Buffer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCompostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray MachineandChina Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture. Enzymatic (Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable)5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle(sulfuric acid)Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa(High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use.Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Ropeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card, but not shown inMetric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting,Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier,1996).
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Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel PipeandCNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Qualityshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inUltra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Modern Wall Hanging Rainfall Stainless Steel Massage Bathroom Shower Panel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, M.M.(1994),High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Down Cover Railing Staircase Post Fitting Balustrade Base Cover]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing]
Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive.Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch. USP/SP[Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Disposable Toothbrush]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface]
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part]
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet]
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, Part I.AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price]
Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator.Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller, 175-184[Custom Design PU Flash Wheels Aluminium Trucks Plastic Deck Skateboard]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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