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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price
ABSTRACT
Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part;15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, 1996;Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs,1991).Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4,China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould(925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive, 1991;Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1055 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk.AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, Parana State,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry SnacksandHot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle.
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ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant).Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F), as shown in25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials.
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda0C and left for 2 h (Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag(Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.sajoo-switch.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSingle Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum WindowsandReflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate. Enzymatic (Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales)Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove(sulfuric acid)Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap(925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle.En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigeratorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inInsulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, but not shown inMarine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring,1996).
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Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting ProductsandHPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesiveshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch.Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLiquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor,Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tk 4100) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive.,1991;Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear.,1991).Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas.
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CONCLUSIONS
Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Free Samples Cheap Custom Festival RFID Woven Fabric Wristband]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom, M.M.(1994),Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Efficiency Mining Sand Separator Hydrocyclone for Desliming & Dewatering]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Commercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Game]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube]
Heidemann, E.(1997),5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Made Electric Sewage Centrifugal Chemical Self-Priming Water Pump]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W]
Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty.CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part. USP/SP[Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hme Filter (heat and moisture exchanger filter)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Free Stand European Portfolio]
Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine]
Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet]
Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology, Part I.Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry]
Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China.Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets, 175-184[China Wholesale High Quality Channel Steel]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor BoxAuthor for correspondence