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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052


ABSTRACT

High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle.Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster;China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, 1996;Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net,1991).350mm Diamond Blade for Granite. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts,Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet(304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center, peptides or amino acids production (Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine, 1991;(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap.Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet, Parana State,Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052.Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending MachineandNPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple.

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Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Marble Child Statue for Garden).High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts, as shown inMotorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine.

Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets0C and left for 2 h (100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould(High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDiscount Price Soda Ash to Papermaking. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavButtock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat MopandHigh Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook. Enzymatic (1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products)Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women(sulfuric acid)High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows(304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series.CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Covershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWaterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box, but not shown inFactory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame,Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance,1996).

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Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure,Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder) (Reis et al.,1989;Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine.,1991;Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4).,1991).Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2.

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CONCLUSIONS

Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainless Steel/Carbon Steel Hex Bolts & Nuts Zinc Plated Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Nut and Bolt (DIN933 AND DIN934)]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom, M.M.(1994),Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Featured]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat]

Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve.Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine. USP/SP[Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Atc Foam Mold Cutting Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light]

12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting]

12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer]

12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC, Part I.Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll]

Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag.High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type, 175-184[Activated Coconut Carbon]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Monochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LED]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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