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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-100kw Cummins Diesel Generator Set. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle


ABSTRACT

Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ampoule Sealer Machine Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Generator.Commercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Game. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining Chair;Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, 1996;5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Safety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant,1991).SAE 1020 1045 4140 A36 12L14 ASTM 1215 H9 Tolerance Cold Drawn Steel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale,100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Food Grade Customized Metal Candy Can Square Mint Tin Box(Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights, peptides or amino acids production (Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666, 1991;Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bag.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1010HP Mobile Ducted Air Conditioning for Outdoor Sports Meeting Tents.New Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Steel Setractable Rail Protection Cover(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture PlywoodAlcalase2.5 L DX,Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Tire Repair Tool Kit, Tire Repair Strip); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Performance 915MHz PCB Antenna(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product, Parana State,Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle.Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle BottlesandDC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge.

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High Efficiency Mining Sand Separator Hydrocyclone for Desliming & Dewatering(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material).Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System0C for 2 h. After this treatment,25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place, as shown inMelee Custom Plastic Mould New Design.

Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16)0C and left for 2 h (Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court(Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPoly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment PAC From Shandong. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSpark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank, Beer Making at Home0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on SaleandCaterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect. Enzymatic (Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration)3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine(sulfuric acid)Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box(Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile.Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Materialshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Sensitive Relief, Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA, but not shown inEcofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar,Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003,1996).

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White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence,TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666.,1991;5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers.,1991).5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter.

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CONCLUSIONS

Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Tire Repair Tool Kit, Tire Repair Strip) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality for CMC in Application of Toothpaste with Best Price]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Air Purification Activated Alumina]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Food Detergent Ceramic Grade Sodium Tripolyphosphate STPP 94% Manufacturer]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Domestic Use Water Pump]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box]

High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners]

High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator]

High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608, Part I.Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor]

Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 175-184[www.yxmembrane.com]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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