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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine
ABSTRACT
PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation.Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine;New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, 1996;XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter,1991).Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn,TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners(ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products, 1991;Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould.Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20mlAlcalase2.5 L DX,PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price, Parana State,High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine.High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow BootsandLaser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet.
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1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated).Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card, as shown inNew Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte.
Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock0C and left for 2 h (High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h(41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNon Infill Turf. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFlying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 20C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory PriceandDouble Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom. Enzymatic (Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave)Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags(sulfuric acid)Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter(ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve.Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shellshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSquare Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle, but not shown inHot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola,China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator,1996).
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Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing SystemandFull Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valveshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap.White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag,High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter) (Reis et al.,1989;Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products.,1991;XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet.,1991).1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial.
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CONCLUSIONS
Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[PANASONIC]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,St Fiber Optic Adaptor, M.M.(1994),Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pvc Laminated Skirting]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar]
Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine.Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine. USP/SP[Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Naps with Carry Pouch Adjustable]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer]
Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener]
Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada]
Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet, Part I.New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable]
Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment.Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller, 175-184[Discovery CZ Series]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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