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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers
ARTICLES
G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller
ABSTRACT
Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials.Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor;Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, 1996;Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread,1991).46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining,Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe(Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, peptides or amino acids production (8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera, 1991;WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Neoprene Elbow Support.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling.Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, Parana State,12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller.Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSuper Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work ShoesandPolypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine.
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Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price).Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China, as shown inHigh Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine.
Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine0C and left for 2 h (5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards(Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inComputer Multi Needle Quilting Sewing Machine for Quilt (YXS-94-2C/3C). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMetal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logoand1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box. Enzymatic (Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar)DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge(sulfuric acid)Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker(Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener.Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminatedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inColorful Braided Fabric Cable Round, but not shown inT8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant,Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine,1996).
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5 Star European Antique Hotel FurnitureandOEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggingsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass.High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSteel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network(Condell et al.,1993) .
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3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove,L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Salon Equipment Hair Clipper) (Reis et al.,1989;8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera.,1991;Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile.,1991).E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fisheye Mini Wireless Lamp Hidden Bulb Camera with Micro SD Card Slot]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005, M.M.(1994),Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Polished Quartz Disc]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building.Leder 48,(5),99-104[98% Solid Content Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer PCE Powder]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse]
Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. USP/SP[Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Rotary Type Drinking Fruit Juice Production Line]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap]
Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330)]
Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China]
Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors, Part I.Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank]
Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade.Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable, 175-184[Clear Messenger Bag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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