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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building
ARTICLES
Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards
High Quality 10mm SUS304 Us Standard Stainless Steel Link ChainEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLatest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP
ABSTRACT
Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth.Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator;Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, 1996;Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring,1991).Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover,Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller(Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1991;Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes.Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold ComponentsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps, Parana State,Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP.Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFull Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in CoilandTefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray.
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Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture).Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming, as shown in2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush.
Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-600C and left for 2 h (Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light(Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBlack Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield CableandFree Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill. Enzymatic (CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production)Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine(sulfuric acid)Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine(Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel.Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profileshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, but not shown inDouble Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom,2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line,1996).
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Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making MachineandOutdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline.NPK+Te Fertilizer, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet,Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store.,1991;Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.,1991).Medical Ultrasound Gel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, M.M.(1994),High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[B Style Locating Ring Plastic Injection Mold Parts]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship]
Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve.Customized Wire Harness for Various Application. USP/SP[Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Automatic Cake Sweet Pizza Paper Lunch Box Folder Gluer Making Machine Zhejiang Wenzhou (GK-1200PCS)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale]
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine]
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights]
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, Part I.Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator]
Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 175-184[Aluminum SMD LED Outdoor Wall Lighting]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower PotAuthor for correspondence