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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set
ABSTRACT
Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea;Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, 1996;4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould,1991).Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net,4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment(5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, peptides or amino acids production (Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps, 1991;Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1015W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay.Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Double Door Heated Holding Carts, Parana State,Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set.2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the5 Star European Antique Hotel FurnitureandOEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings.
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Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover).Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass, as shown inSalon Equipment Hair Clipper.
Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks0C and left for 2 h (2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts(Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Spring Snap Hooks. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMachinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truckand15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine. Enzymatic (High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality)3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer(sulfuric acid)2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain(5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160bandPermanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover.Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCarbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light,Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330)) (Reis et al.,1989;Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps.,1991;4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module.,1991).High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cross Hex Flange Screw. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Board Jointing Machine Suppliers for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, M.M.(1994),High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dental Clinic Use Medical Oral Care Dental Teeth Cleaner Water Flosser]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rj11]
Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used.Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine. USP/SP[Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[213 Waterproof Epoxy Tag]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)]
12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment]
12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System]
12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine, Part I.500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs]
Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards.Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine, 175-184[0.42mm Silicone Coated Fiberglass Fabric Heat Resistant Cloth]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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