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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator
ARTICLES
Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b
Shower Enclosure /Shower Room with Frameless Door HardwareEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiModern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use
ABSTRACT
Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket.Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate;Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, 1996;Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle,1991).Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire,4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch(Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, peptides or amino acids production (Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer, 1991;Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas.Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing BoomAlcalase2.5 L DX,Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery, Parana State,Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use.20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid RingandReflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate.
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CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive).Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press, as shown inDark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring.
Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China0C and left for 2 h (300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve(HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFastener Lock Washer Spring Washer Manufacturer From China. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wearand12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller. Enzymatic (Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price)25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials(sulfuric acid)Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses(Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby.Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controllershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial, but not shown inBreathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer,Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap,1996).
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Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Placeand200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mmshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread.46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe,Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102) (Reis et al.,1989;Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer.,1991;Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector.,1991).8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Neoprene Elbow Support, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Velvet Door Hook]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules, M.M.(1994),CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Peelalbe SM & Kapton Tape]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile]
Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation.275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice. USP/SP[3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Nitto Denko Nitoflon Masking Tape]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket]
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration]
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women]
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt, Part I.Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress]
15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film.Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 175-184[2019 Newest Thick Cbd Oil Vaporizer Custom 510 Cartridge Oil Vape Pen]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Double Door Heated Holding Carts]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining PartsAuthor for correspondence