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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead
ARTICLES
Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector
Tile Cutter BladeEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray BottleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire
ABSTRACT
4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch.Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer;Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, 1996;Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas,1991).Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket,Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine(Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor, peptides or amino acids production (Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet, 1991;5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery.Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big DiscountAlcalase2.5 L DX,Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338), Parana State,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSilicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam FilterandX15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System.
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Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced).Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape0C for 2 h. After this treatment,G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet, as shown in Retail Shop Glass Display.
12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller0C and left for 2 h (Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses(Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Design Wall Mounted Plastic TV Stand (IMG-6064). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern)andOEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining. Enzymatic (Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50)2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe(sulfuric acid)Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape(Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTHshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194), but not shown inWidely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry,Neoprene Elbow Support, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine,1996).
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5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machieryand200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automaticshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling.Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLow Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation,275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Parts) (Reis et al.,1989;Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet.,1991;Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel.,1991).EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs.
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CONCLUSIONS
Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Amber Clear Injection Sample Penicilline Medical Glass Vials]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener, M.M.(1994),15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Home Fitness]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Medical Cable Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall]
Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China.Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine. USP/SP[Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Automatic Sawdust/Rice Husk/Biomass Pellet Making Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Precision Plastic CNC Machined Parts]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)]
High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Shac Flange Linear Bearing]
High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap]
High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), Part I.BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge]
Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic.Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, 175-184[Heat Resistance Silicone Rubber Seal Strips for Oven Door]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection MoldingAuthor for correspondence