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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product
Survival Kit BoxEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite PanelI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiGlass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Efficiency Mining Sand Separator Hydrocyclone for Desliming & Dewatering. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light
ABSTRACT
Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System.25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L;Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame, 1996;Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court,1991).China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block,Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl(Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank, Beer Making at Home, peptides or amino acids production (25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25), 1991;Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box.High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Professional Sensitive Relief, Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral RefreshingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint, Parana State,Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light.Green Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Scrubber, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTeflon Seal/Seals Spring EnergizedandMetal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery.
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White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50).High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide0C for 2 h. After this treatment,500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat, as shown inNew Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate.
Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera0C and left for 2 h (99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making(Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5 (125mm/175mm) Twist Lock Chimney Pipe 301 304 316 Stainless Steel Stove Pipe Flue Kits for Chemical Industry. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-BandNbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310. Enzymatic (Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay)High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W(sulfuric acid)Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead(Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift.Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Filmshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSolar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4), but not shown inHigh-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine,Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame,1996).
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Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing PressandImirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jarshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder.Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSteel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light(Condell et al.,1993) .
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6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter,1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals) (Reis et al.,1989;25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25).,1991;Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light.,1991).Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White.
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CONCLUSIONS
10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Flypods Earphone]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial, M.M.(1994),PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Contact Switch Metal Stamping Part Supplier & Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine]
Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine.New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer. USP/SP[Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard]
Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting]
Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[100kw Cummins Diesel Generator Set]
Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:DC Motor for Massagers, Part I.High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker]
Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box.OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 175-184[Professional Exporter of Rock Wool Board]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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