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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product
ABSTRACT
Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer.FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory;Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, 1996;2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor,1991).16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005,Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery(E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg, peptides or amino acids production (Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building, 1991;Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools.Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% PolyesterAlcalase2.5 L DX,Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, Parana State,Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product.LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRound Panoramic LiftandDrilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3.
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Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims).Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, as shown inAmbarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera.
White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden0C and left for 2 h (Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose(Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Profile Airport Luggage PVC Conveyor Belt Made in China. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavProfessional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse StorageandQ-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer. Enzymatic (Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace)5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture(sulfuric acid)4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module(E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine.Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavatorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inProfessional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating, but not shown inSafety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant,4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge,1996).
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CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto PartandPP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road Constructionshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block.Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPlastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware,Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap) (Reis et al.,1989;Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building.,1991;2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment.,1991).15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rod]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing, M.M.(1994),Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Double Door Heated Holding Carts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign]
Heidemann, E.(1997),2019 New Water Quality TDS Test.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Flat Eyebrow Pencil]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine]
Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair.Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital. USP/SP[Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Fabric Modern Office Sofa Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt]
Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara]
Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards]
Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector, Part I.Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll]
Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall.Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, 175-184[Live Hunting Camera]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Metal Polishing Disc]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Container House for Clinic or Hospital]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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