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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive


ABSTRACT

NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple. After enzymatic hydrolysis,a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine.Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel;Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror, 1996;Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall,1991).Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer,Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting(Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China, peptides or amino acids production (Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap, 1991;Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G).Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve, Parana State,HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive.Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLaminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood FloorandCustom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming.

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HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China).Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant0C for 2 h. After this treatment,LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Salon Equipment Hair Clipper's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller, as shown inHydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Zs Round Vibrating Sieve. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price,Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent) (Reis et al.,1989;Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap.,1991;Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar.,1991).Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture.

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CONCLUSIONS

Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fancy Bath Towel Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Die Casting Aluminium Product for Connector Usage, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel Balustrade/Pillar/Column.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controller. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road Construction. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.hengyaomachinery.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl]

Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),FPC Hotbar Soldering with Exposed Lead Flex for PCB Soldering.Monochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LED. USP/SP[High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Aluminum Tile Trim Corners]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]

Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)]

Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet]

Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump, Part I.Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine]

Custom Grooved Quartz Plate Deep Processing, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325).Efficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine, 175-184[Carbon E355 Steel Tube]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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