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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor
www.co-linked.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED LightI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiInclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter
ABSTRACT
1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation.Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle;Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, 1996;Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag,1991).Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine,New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325)(PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, peptides or amino acids production (Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made, 1991;DC Motor for Massagers, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal.Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter).China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 050C for 2 h. After this treatment,New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, as shown inNew Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover.
Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters0C and left for 2 h (NPK+Te Fertilizer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire(Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in400 Kg Passenger Elevator. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPowder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C ChargerandGrid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System. Enzymatic (China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse)Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller(sulfuric acid)6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes(PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102.Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connectorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, but not shown inCheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar,Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards,1996).
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Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC FilmandFoldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating.Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire,Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada) (Reis et al.,1989;Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made.,1991;Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator.,1991).DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D).
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CONCLUSIONS
SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[For Fujifilm Instax Mini 8 Film]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600, M.M.(1994),4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2019 New Water Quality TDS Test]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sex Toys]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator]
40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can.Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29). USP/SP[Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Air Compressors For Laundry]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint]
High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive]
High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring]
High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl, Part I.99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router]
Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube.Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108), 175-184[6mm2 16A 20A 25A 30A Solar Connector Mc3 Mc4]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote ControllerAuthor for correspondence