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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil
ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller.Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials;Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1996;Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine,1991).Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread,46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining(Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50, peptides or amino acids production (2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe, 1991;Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Neoprene Elbow Support.Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security cameraAlcalase2.5 L DX,Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice, Parana State,Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers.EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatmentand Powder.
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Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel).Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener0C for 2 h. After this treatment,15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, as shown inWater Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating.
Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled(2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Tabletop Vanity Mirror With Lights. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Zs Round Vibrating SieveandSS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. Enzymatic (Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle)1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box(sulfuric acid)Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar(Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy BoxandOutdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketryshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517).Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBig Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hollow Tapered Silicone Plugs]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor, M.M.(1994),16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone]
Heidemann, E.(1997),16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.Leder 48,(5),99-104[110mm 600W 1200W 2000W BLDC Brushless DC Motor]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net]
Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg.Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. USP/SP[Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[S-4 Raw Sarm Powder Andarine / Gtx-007 / S4 for Bodybuilding]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module]
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator]
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine]
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, Part I.Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator]
Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery.Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester, 175-184[Dongfeng Crane Boom Hydraulic Lorry 10 Ton Knuckle Telescopic Boom Truck Mounted Crane for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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