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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge.Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007;T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove, 1996;Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head,1991).Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw,Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer(NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet, peptides or amino acids production (12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress, 1991;A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs.Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine, Parana State,Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts.2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theQuick Connect Camlock and Grooved Couplings Quick Fitting Type DandWholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots.
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Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Hamburgers).Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods, as shown inStainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated.
Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover0C and left for 2 h (New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size(High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inClothes PU Reflective Heat Transfer Vinyl CO2 Laser Cutting Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)andMulti Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t. Enzymatic (LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System)Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck(sulfuric acid)Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box(NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals.HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inRepalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell, but not shown inSquare Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle,Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove,1996).
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Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing MachineandInclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing Systemshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine.Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFull Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input,Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (The Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Saw) (Reis et al.,1989;12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress.,1991;Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket.,1991).Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable.
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CONCLUSIONS
HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.jxautumn.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180), M.M.(1994),Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[NPK+Te Fertilizer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]
Heidemann, E.(1997),PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Highly Flexible Food Grade PVC Spiral Steel Wire Reinforced Hose]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan]
Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor.Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign. USP/SP[Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wholesale Clear Acrylic Money Frame]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box]
Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer]
Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener]
Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card, Part I.Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada]
RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture.Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper, 175-184[868MHz 915MHz Anti-Collision OEM UHF Machine Identification RFID Metal Tag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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