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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection
Mini High Temperature Cloth Labels Screen Printing MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiE-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting
ABSTRACT
Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable.OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot;Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Shac Flange Linear Bearing, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, 1996;Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling,1991).Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa,Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier(China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn, peptides or amino acids production (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1991;Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose.Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face EssenceAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt, Parana State,Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting.Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machineand Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing.
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Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm).Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom, as shown inCleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves.
Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/027000C and left for 2 h (Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv(Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPrinted OPP PP Nonwoven with EPE Film. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavKt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s WalletandChina Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. Enzymatic (Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box)Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz(sulfuric acid)Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inUniversal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors, but not shown inChina Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring,Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price,1996).
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New Design Pet ProductandHigh Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa.High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), and another peak at 45 mL not shown in120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale,ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage) (Reis et al.,1989;Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W.,1991;Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape.,1991).Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Black Hand Shower]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, M.M.(1994),15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Nonwoven Stiff Insole Board Making Machine Produce Line]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4]
Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs.Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone. USP/SP[99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stage]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane]
China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet]
China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part]
China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, Part I.High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System]
Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X.Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004), 175-184[Stainless Steel Water Filter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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