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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6
Builing Facade Perforated Metal MeshEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce CertificationI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiUTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine
ABSTRACT
marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator.20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp;High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, 1996;Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine,1991).Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent,New Christmas Alloy Colorful Animal Owl Tassel Earrings Cute Fashion Full of Diamond Studs (03),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431)(Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing, peptides or amino acids production (Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood, 1991;Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;10ton Telescopic Hydraulic Truck Crane., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Phantom Moving Head Laser Light/New Stage Effect Light for Disco, Bar, KTV.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-for iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine.Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
UTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone JackAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016, Parana State,Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine.Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBusiness Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye CoverandOrfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting.
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Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head).Best Polishing Pads Concrete Grinding Discs Diamond Sanding Discs(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Nylon Cable Glands with CE, as shown inWPC Decking Profile Making Machine.
X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames0C and left for 2 h (Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cuticle Aligned Raw Virgin Hair Easy to Dye Real Mink Brazilian Hair. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sarms 99% Lgd-4033, Lgd4033, CAS 1165910-22-4. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'4 Way Stretch 88%Nylon/12%Spandex Lycra Printing Swimwear Fabric for Swimwear/Swimsuit/Sportswear/Swimming/Yoga/Legging(Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Prices). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNew Design Factory Supply Automatic Pasta Maker. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLow Power Consumption Laser Foam Vertical Die Cutting Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Q235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door SecurityandCustom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet. Enzymatic (High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line)High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit(sulfuric acid)SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving(Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear.HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring, but not shown in4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine,Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve,1996).
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Dongfeng 153 Type 10m3 12m3 Arm Roll Garbage TruckandSkytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifiershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices.Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTwo Head Mattress Machines Pocket Spring Coiling Machine Sewing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Aluminum Foil Heat Shield Screen Matting Adhesive Backed, M.M.(1994),Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Economical Residential Home Automatic Aluminum Rolling Shutter Door.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Factory Profression of Supply Vertical Press Matching Deep Carbonized Color and Light Carbonized Color Bamboo Plywood.]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment]
2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card.Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women. USP/SP[Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Window Blind]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building]
10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine]
10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head)]
10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft, Part I.100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car]
Prefab Steel Structure Shed for Storage Warehouse, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Glass Manufacturer/Float Glass/ Tempered Glass (Flat or Curved) for Building / Furniture.Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope, 175-184[Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[DIN127 Stainless Steel Spring Lock Washer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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