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190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Valve Bag Dry Mortar Bagging Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality 500m 100lb Super Strong Braided Fishing Line
ABSTRACT
20mm 400mm High Pressurer Sch40 Sch80 D2846 PVC CPVC Pipe List Plastic Pipe Selling High Quality PVC Pipe Made in China. After enzymatic hydrolysis,37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light.Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps, Lanyard D Ring Gold Metal Swivel Snap Hook Dog Strap, Bag Metal Dog Snap Hook Swivel Bulk for Bags. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint;Full Auto Six-Shaft BOPP/OPP Adhesive Tape/Scotch Tape/Gummed Tape/Foam Tape Slitting Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, 1996;Custom Stainless Steel Jewelry Production by Metal Injection Molding Process., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Directly Selling Engine Standard Spark Plug,1991).Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom All Kinds of Acrylic Shoe Display Racks,Insect Growth Regulator Diflubenzuron 25%Wp, 5%Ec, 48%Sc, 20%Sc, 20%Ec of Pesticide,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for Sale(Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine, 1991;Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-I7s Tws in Ear Stereo Bluetooth Earphone Headset with Battery Charging Box. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6.2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp, Parana State,High Quality 500m 100lb Super Strong Braided Fishing Line.High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing TapeandCustom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.
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4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furniture).Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Christmas Alloy Colorful Animal Owl Tassel Earrings Cute Fashion Full of Diamond Studs (03), as shown inFancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture.
China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431)0C and left for 2 h (Best Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt(Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inClassic Casserole High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,10ton Telescopic Hydraulic Truck Crane.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Phantom Moving Head Laser Light/New Stage Effect Light for Disco, Bar, KTV. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kavfor iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/UTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for CosmeticsandHigh Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier. Enzymatic (Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines)2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01(sulfuric acid)PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016(Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with BagandSwimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generatorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine.500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Nylon Cable Glands with CE(Condell et al.,1993) .
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X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cuticle Aligned Raw Virgin Hair Easy to Dye Real Mink Brazilian Hair,Sarms 99% Lgd-4033, Lgd4033, CAS 1165910-22-4. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine.,1991;Custom Stainless Steel Jewelry Production by Metal Injection Molding Process.,1991).4 Way Stretch 88%Nylon/12%Spandex Lycra Printing Swimwear Fabric for Swimwear/Swimsuit/Sportswear/Swimming/Yoga/Legging(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet.
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CONCLUSIONS
Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Low Power Consumption Laser Foam Vertical Die Cutting Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Q235 Steel Structure Work Frame]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Bone China Mug, 16oz Coffee Cup, New Shape Ceramic Mug, High Quality White Mug, M.M.(1994),Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Half Nut]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Q235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings]
Energy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line.High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit. USP/SP[Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Automatic Water Bottle Contraction Tunnel]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine]
Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[80GSM C2s Coated Glossy/Matt Art Paper for Printing]
Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets]
Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner, Part I.Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety]
Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices.Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting, 175-184[Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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