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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant
ABSTRACT
Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835.FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer;Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, 1996;Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale,1991).8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator,Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service(Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling, peptides or amino acids production (Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A, 1991;Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover.Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment, Parana State,Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant.Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAll Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood ScrewandLow Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger.
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LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056)).Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing, as shown inH. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera.
Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles0C and left for 2 h (Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould(New Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAlkali Resistance Scouring Penetrating Agent. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottleand750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpmshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts.200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSanitary Stainless Steel Heating Cooling Mixing Buffer Storage Tank, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic,Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters) (Reis et al.,1989;Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A.,1991;Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment.,1991).Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover.
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CONCLUSIONS
Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.jspseal.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School, M.M.(1994),Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Metal Window Screen]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Food Cart Cooking Trailer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine]
Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts.Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator. USP/SP[Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Corrugated Tile Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe]
Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine]
Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price]
Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line, Part I.4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter]
Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings.Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera, 175-184[www.fq-laser.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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