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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power
ABSTRACT
2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer.Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment;Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W, 1996;Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine,1991).Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price,Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles(Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine, peptides or amino acids production (4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring, 1991;Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm.Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger ToothbrushAlcalase2.5 L DX,Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine).Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples0C for 2 h. After this treatment,ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, as shown inFurniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut.
Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test0C and left for 2 h (Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use(Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCAT6 Ethernet Cable Cat 6 Internet Cable Communication Cable Indoor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking MachineandComputerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine. Enzymatic (Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts)Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator(sulfuric acid)Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp(Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller.Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouseshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light, but not shown inPassport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525,4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W,1996).
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Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic CleanerandTonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings.Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure,Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe) (Reis et al.,1989;4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring.,1991;Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube.,1991).High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate, M.M.(1994),DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Different Thickness High Quality Aluminum Foil for Glass Bottle Lid]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sc-2400 Automatic Multi Function Sosn Side Drilling Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Carrying Channel Roll Forming Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park]
Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019).Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank. USP/SP[IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Outdoor 7LEDs Single Color Landcape Spotlight Solar LED Lawn Light]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Large Dog Kennel with Wheels Plastic Pet Carrier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[LED Table Lamp LED Desk Lamps LED Table Light 5W DC5V 1200mAh Modern Fashion LED Baby Study Light Lighting Eye Protection]
Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting]
Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket]
Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W, Part I.High Safety Double Wire Security Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use]
Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander.Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X, 175-184[Bocce Ball Scoreboard]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Auto Two Piece Folder Gluer for Corrugated Box]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Factory Directly Selling Engine Standard Spark Plug]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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