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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating
Fire Rated Aluminum Ceiling Access PanelEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for FactoryI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFarm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump
ABSTRACT
Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression.Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples;ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, 1996;Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic,1991).Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use,Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks(2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws, peptides or amino acids production (Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School, 1991;Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts.Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar LightAlcalase2.5 L DX,Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable, Parana State,Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump.New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDay and Night Zebra Blind Fabric Z1602andCustomized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter.
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Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%).Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo, as shown inVacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products.
Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office0C and left for 2 h (Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut(Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRunning Metal Sports Medal Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Buildingand220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist. Enzymatic (Aluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W)High Safety Double Wire Security Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence(sulfuric acid)Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump(2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X.Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Capsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in20mm 400mm High Pressurer Sch40 Sch80 D2846 PVC CPVC Pipe List Plastic Pipe Selling High Quality PVC Pipe Made in China, but not shown inHemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin,X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X,1996).
Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C)and Aerospace Equipmentshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit.Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPromotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.UTP CAT6 48 Ports Vertical Termination Patch Panel,Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition) (Reis et al.,1989;Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School.,1991;Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test.,1991).Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box, M.M.(1994),10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sanitary Vertical Centrifugal Pump]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen]
Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms.High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame. USP/SP[Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[FRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rt]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pipe Conveyor Belt]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Roll Fabric Laser Cutting Machine with Auto Feeder]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering]
Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant]
Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts]
Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes, Part I.Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan]
OEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ms Gi Pipe Dn15~Dn400 Gi Pipe List.Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall, 175-184[off Road Camping Luxury Tent off Road Outdoor Camping Tent]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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