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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture


ABSTRACT

Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate.1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Full Color Child Book Printing Service;1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, 1996;Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop,1991).2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8,3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker(Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications, peptides or amino acids production (Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith, 1991;Hot Selling Custom Logo Printed Amazon No Bubble OPP Adhesive Packing Tape, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Transparent Color Stretch Wrap Film Manual Operate Wrap Film.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Good Price Welding Electrode (e7018/e7018-1). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ep/Nn/EPP Industrial Rubber Conveyor Belt.Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday, Parana State,Plain Chipboard, Melamine Chipboard, HPL Chipboard for Making Furniture.Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply TransformerandEnameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole.

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Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith).Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)5050 LED Strip RGB Double PCB 12V IP20 Non- Waterproof's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Polycarboxylate Ether/Water Reducer Water Reducer PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer, as shown inHigh Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine.

High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint0C and left for 2 h (1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Amazon Hot Selling Kids Playing Pop up Goal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'3.5-7.0g Ozone Generator Purification ---Commercial(Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTransparent Square Glass Fragrance Oil Roll on Deodorant Bottles with Black Lid. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Reflective Hand Hold Thermoplastic Road Marking. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly Valve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags MachineandSuction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby. Enzymatic (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white))JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25(sulfuric acid)Machined Self-Locking Trapezoidal Leadscrew, Power Screw, Translation Screw. Left and Right Hand Screws, Split Nut, Half Nut(Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factor Direct Adult Sex Toy Doll for Male Sex, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factor Direct Adult Sex Toy Doll for Male Sex, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

C Axis CNC Lathe Machine Tool, CNC Lathe Machine Milling, CNC Lathe Machine Price Servo Turret EL52L.Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Trayshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inExport Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate as Detergent, but not shown in1325 CNC Engraving Router,WiFi Smart Bulb Alexa Google Home Voice Control Mobile APP Remote Control RGB+W Smart Home Colorful LED Bulb 9W, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Worm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment, M.M.(1994),Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),New Style 1000W Round Square Metal Tube Pipe Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Stainless Steel Carbon Steel. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending]

Heidemann, E.(1997),China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Polystyrene Sheet]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign]

Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal.Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow. USP/SP[Moregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drain]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Silver Food Packaging Pouches]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools]

Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating]

Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine]

Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative, Part I.Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069)]

Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle.Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair, 175-184[Baby Walker Scooter]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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