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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags
ARTICLES
PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle
m.hbgcdl-fasteners.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory
ABSTRACT
2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing.Children Bear English Story Book Printing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB;High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1996;Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44),1991).Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting,2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace(Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw, peptides or amino acids production (Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard, 1991;Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok.2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners, Parana State,Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory.Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like PeanutandVertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15.
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Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Building Material High Quality 316 Stainless Steel Grating).25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Korean Style PE Foam 3D Wallpapers, DIY Brick Wall Paper's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price, as shown inX-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant).
Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes0C and left for 2 h (Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle(PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial Automatic Peanut Chikki Candy Maker Cereal Bar Making Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machineand12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor. Enzymatic (Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple)Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase(sulfuric acid)Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper(Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250).Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBlack and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus, but not shown in3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew,Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine,1996).
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120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for CampingandNovel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mouldshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining.New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60(Condell et al.,1993) .
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OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic Bag,China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147) (Reis et al.,1989;Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard.,1991;Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV.,1991).Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size.
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CONCLUSIONS
Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Chocolate Chip Cookie Making Machine High Quality Supplier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Clay Tiles Making Machine with Latest Technology, M.M.(1994),DIN Standard Gratings/Gavlanized Steel Grating.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PE Biodegradable Sheet Product Line/Single Screw Extruder. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen]
Heidemann, E.(1997),27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[CNC Maching Parts for Autos]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China]
Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Felt Belt for Textile Compactor.Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt. USP/SP[Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Metal Soft Enamel Souvenir Metal Medal Sport Medallions: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Elastic Tape]
20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale High Quality Metal Car Mount Holder Phone Holder-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts]
20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb]
20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Biggest Factory Titanium Dioxide Rutile Industrial Grade for Painting, Masterbatch, Part I.High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Lgd4033]
Pet Laminate Aluminium Foil/Pet+Alu+PE, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale.New Design Multi-Color Silicone Coin Purse for Lady, 175-184[www.neodermalfiller.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Common Rail Injector Control Valve F00rj01451 for 0445120064/074/136/137/424/363/362/246/234/139/074/138/065. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6Author for correspondence