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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline. After enzymatic hydrolysis,UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board.Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Embossed Textured Wallpaper for Solvent Printing, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, 1996;4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3),1991).Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles,High Speed Automatic Packing Machine (GK-650 BA),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna(Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory, peptides or amino acids production (OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, 1991;Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label Holder., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1kg 2kg 3kg Coffee Bean Roasting Machines Coffee Bean Drum Roaster Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Latest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Heat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe.Degradable PLA Plastic Bottle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

10ml Dropper Bottle for Skin Care Packing, Parana State,Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses.Custom High Precision Micro Machining Service Brass Micromachining Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHeadband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage BoxandAhd 720p 7 Quad Screen Monitor Car Rearview Camera System.

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7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale Custom Made Sublimation Printing Women Polyester Gym Shorts).Replacement Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Spare Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens, as shown in 230V.

Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by0C and left for 2 h (160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence(China Modular Luxury Movable Shipping Container Beautiful Villa House with Bathroom Tiny Modular Homes). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inConverting Fireplace To Gas Insert. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light,ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Network Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical Switch) (Reis et al.,1989;OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining.,1991;4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools.,1991).Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate.

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CONCLUSIONS

BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ceramic Artificial Hand Color Cat Head Cat Bowl Pet Bowl Cat Food Bowl Exquisite Cat Head Shape Cat Food Bowl Cat Food]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower, M.M.(1994),Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Extrusion Pc Diffuser Cover]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Six Stations Pen Press Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Electric Paint Sprayer Pump, Cylinder Liner, Piston Rod with Repair Kits for Wagner 940/950: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Two Wire Surveillance Kit Earphone for Motorola 2 Pins]

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Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring]

Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine, Part I.Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fire Extinguisher UV Curing Machine Cylinder Drying Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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