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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

FDA ISO Ce Marked Medical Diagnostic Dengue Rapid Test Kit. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price.Micro-Combustion Tube, Test Tube (HK-224). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multi-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Making, 1996;Stationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Ruler., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Food Cookies Cake Cartoning Machine for Big Size Carton Box,1991).Custom Blue Round Lid Spray Perfume Glassware Cosmetic Glass Bottle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,PVC Cross Joint Pipe Fittings Equal Pipe Cross,3PC Stainless Steel Flanged End Ball Valve 3 Inches 150,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ysdcnc Manual Sheet Metal Plate Bending Roller Machine(Multi-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Making, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Betaine Anhydrous 98% Food Grade Good Quality Competitive Price, peptides or amino acids production (2019 Brand New Promotion Gift Custom Logo Printed Laptop Webcam Cover, 1991;Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Sale Electric LED light Aroma Diffuser., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-DC 12V Wireless Remote Control Gate Garage Duplicator Jh-Tx306. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multi-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Making, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Caps.7PCS RGBW LED Plastic PAR Light Wall Washer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpm(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Rainsky Ceiling Mounted Stainless Steel Shower Heads, Parana State,1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube.Custom Sizes Acrylic Shoes Storage Display Box, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multi-Layer Rigid-Flex PCB Fr4-Polyimide Material Sample Making, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theASME/ASTM Butt-Welding Stainless Steel Plate FlangeandTransport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor.

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High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Water Treatment Anthracite).Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%304 316 316L Stainless Steel Banding Strap Disc Ties in Plastic Dispenser0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%SGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Excellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)0.005mm Tolerance CNC Turned Stainless Steel 304 316L Parts, CNC Lathe Machine Parts, as shown inFcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper.

Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine0C and left for 2 h (Stationary Electric Hydraulic Car Lift Platform Scissor Lift/Lifting Table). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.304 316 Stainless Steel Grooved Cross for Water. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Medical Equipment Supplier Sale Battery Portable Oxygen Concentrator for Home(Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTungsten Heavy Alloy Dia2.0-2.5mm Shot. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stage. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPop up Tent Garden Outdoor Folding Gazebo with Mosquito Net(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Acm Dewatering Twin Screw Extruder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Telescopic Zoom Outdoor Tactical LED Flashlight (SYSG-180820), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tumble Belt Type Shot Blasting Machine for Iron Castings Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in Chinaand Cheapshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Condition Hot Sale Automatic Animal Feed Cooler Machine.Ahd 720p 7 Quad Screen Monitor Car Rearview Camera System, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144)(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Garlic Red Mesh Bag, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder,Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Q32 Series Tumble Belt/Crawler Shot Blasting Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;2019 Brand New Promotion Gift Custom Logo Printed Laptop Webcam Cover.,1991;Stationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Ruler.,1991).Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive.

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CONCLUSIONS

Chenille Microfiber Mop Head. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainless Welded Pipe Fittings Short Concentric Reducer]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle, M.M.(1994),Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′)]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Pure Peptide Powder PT-141 for Enhancing Male Power with GMP (ODM)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint]

Heidemann, E.(1997),2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dyed The Color Natural Loose Stone Beads Stripe Agate Polished Round Gemstone Beads]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Plain Chipboard]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Natural Stone Bead Bracelet]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags]

High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Anodized Aluminum Bending Parts Sheet Metal Stamping Parts]

High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Latest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7]

High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, Part I.Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Printed Wristband Cotton Wristband RFID Woven Wristband]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Round Shape All Color Pets Feeding Dog Bowl of China Supplies]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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